TAX STATISTICS
SEPTEMBER 29, 2026

What Is the Average Tax Refund? Tax Refund Statistics for 2026

Logan Allec, CPA

Logan Allec, CPA

Founder of Choice Tax Relief · Over 140,000 YouTube subscribers covering IRS and state tax relief, unfiled tax returns strategies, and general tax strategy.

The average federal tax refund was $3,276 in the 2026 filing season, based on IRS figures through May 8, 2026.

That is 11.5% more than at the same point in 2025, and the highest average for that point in the season in IRS weekly data going back to 2009.

This page brings together the official numbers on tax refunds: how big they are, who gets them, where they are largest, how many go unclaimed and how often the government keeps part of one.

Every figure comes from the IRS, the Treasury or another government source, and the state and income breakdowns are built from raw IRS Statistics of Income data.

Last updated September 25, 2026. Filing season figures run through May 8, 2026, the latest IRS filing season report. State and income figures are for tax year 2023, the most recent year the IRS has published by state. Every number links back to its source below.

Key Findings

  • $3,276 was the average federal refund in the 2026 filing season through May 8, up 11.5% from $2,939 at the same point in 2025.
  • 99.1 million refunds worth $324.8 billion had gone out by May 8, 2026, 6.0% more refunds and 18.1% more money than a year earlier.
  • $3,806 is what the average early-May refund of 2015 is worth in May 2026 dollars, so even the 2026 record is about 14% smaller after inflation.
  • 66.5% of returns claimed a refund for tax year 2023, 106.3 million of them, for an average of $3,286.
  • Texas filers got the largest average refund for tax year 2023, $3,784, and Maine filers the smallest, $2,608.
  • 21.0 million returns were filed with a refund anticipation check, which pays the tax preparer out of the refund, rising to 23.3% of all returns in Mississippi.
  • 1.3 million people had an estimated $1.2 billion in unclaimed refunds for tax year 2022 less than a month before the April 15, 2026, deadline to claim them.
  • $3.8 billion in federal tax refunds was taken to pay child support, state taxes, unemployment benefit debts and other federal debts in fiscal year 2026 through September 11.

What Is the Average Tax Refund in 2026?

Through May 8, 2026, the IRS had issued 99,138,000 refunds totaling $324.8 billion, an average of $3,276.

At the same point in 2025 it had issued 93,569,000 refunds averaging $2,939.

The number of refunds rose 6.0%, the dollars rose 18.1% and the average rose 11.5%.

$3,276Average federal refund in the 2026 filing season through May 8, up 11.5% from 2025IRS filing season statistics
99.1MRefunds issued through May 8, 2026, up 6.0%
$324.8BTotal refunded through May 8, 2026, up 18.1%
145.0MIndividual returns received through May 8, 2026, down 0.6%

The 2026 season was the first for tax year 2025 returns, and 2025 was the first year covered by the tax law enacted in July 2025, Public Law 119-21.

That law created new deductions for tips, overtime, car loan interest and taxpayers 65 and older that apply to all of 2025 (IRS guidance).

Workers saw those deductions in their paychecks only if they filed a new Form W-4 during 2025.

Otherwise the savings showed up on the return, as a bigger refund or a smaller balance due.

The average also moves around during the season.

It jumped from $2,476 in the week ending February 13, 2026, to $3,804 a week later, after the IRS began releasing refunds on returns that claim the earned income tax credit or the additional child tax credit, which the law holds until mid-February.

By May 8 it had settled to $3,276, because refunds issued later in the season tend to be smaller.

The Average Refund After Inflation

Adjusted for inflation, the 2026 average is not a record.

The average refund at the same point in 2015 was $2,701, which is worth $3,806 in May 2026 dollars.

By that measure the 2026 average is about 14% smaller than in 2015.

In real terms the early-May average fell from about $3,800 in 2015 through 2017 to between $3,060 and $3,100 in 2023 through 2025, before rebounding in 2026.

Average refund at the same point in each filing season, 2015 to 2026Average federal refund as of the second Friday in May, in actual dollars and adjusted to May 2026 dollars.
Actual dollarsIn May 2026 dollars
Source: IRS filing season statistics, cumulative weekly data for the week ending on the second Friday of May each year. Inflation adjustment uses the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U, not seasonally adjusted) for May of each year. The filing deadline was postponed to July 15 in 2020 and to May 17 in 2021, so those seasons were at a different stage in early May.
View the data
Filing season Week ending Refunds issued Amount refunded Average refund In May 2026 dollars
2015 5/8/2015 100,320,000 $270.99B $2,701 $3,806
2016 5/13/2016 102,424,000 $279.86B $2,732 $3,811
2017 5/12/2017 102,863,000 $284.86B $2,769 $3,792
2018 5/11/2018 102,582,000 $284.93B $2,778 $3,700
2019 5/10/2019 101,590,000 $277.26B $2,729 $3,571
2020 5/8/2020 87,663,000 $243.66B $2,779 $3,632
2021 5/14/2021 88,890,000 $253.83B $2,856 $3,555
2022 5/13/2022 95,539,000 $289.73B $3,033 $3,477
2023 5/12/2023 94,884,000 $266.85B $2,812 $3,099
2024 5/10/2024 93,940,000 $269.49B $2,869 $3,061
2025 5/9/2025 93,569,000 $274.98B $2,939 $3,064
2026 5/8/2026 99,138,000 $324.76B $3,276 $3,276

How Many Americans Get a Tax Refund?

About two out of three returns claim one.

For tax year 2023, the latest year the IRS has broken down by state and income, 106,328,020 of 159,949,000 individual returns claimed a refund, or 66.5%.

Those refunds added up to $349.3 billion, an average of $3,286.

Another 43,577,930 returns, 27.2%, were filed with a balance due, which we break down state by state on our tax debt statistics page.

The remaining 6.3% showed neither a refund nor a balance due, a group that includes returns that came out even and returns that applied an overpayment to the next year’s estimated tax.

How individual returns came out, tax year 2023Returns claiming a refund, returns with a balance due at filing, and returns with neither, in millions.
Refund 106.3MBalance due 43.6MNeither 10.0M
Source: IRS Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2, tax year 2023 (fields N1, N11901 and N11902). Choice Tax Relief calculation.

Nearly all refunds now arrive electronically.

In the 2025 filing season, 93% of individual refunds were paid by direct deposit, and on September 30, 2025, the IRS began phasing out paper refund checks under Executive Order 14247 (IR-2025-94).

Average Tax Refund by State

Texas filers got the largest average refund for tax year 2023, $3,784, followed by Connecticut ($3,694), Louisiana ($3,687) and Florida ($3,663).

Maine filers got the smallest, $2,608, followed by Vermont ($2,691) and Wisconsin ($2,716).

West Virginia had the highest share of returns claiming a refund, 74.1%, and Colorado the lowest, 61.4%.

Mississippi and Louisiana, the two states with the highest share of returns claiming the earned income tax credit, rank second and third for the share of returns getting a refund.

Connecticut’s average refund rose the most from tax year 2022, up 9.9%, and Wyoming’s fell the most, down 7.8%.

The ten states with the largest average tax refundAverage refund per return claiming one, tax year 2023.
Source: IRS Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2, tax year 2023 (fields N11902 and A11902, overpayments refunded). Choice Tax Relief calculation.

What these state figures measure: the refund each filer asked for on returns the IRS processed in 2024, almost all of them for tax year 2023.

They are amounts before any offset for other debts.

The IRS has not yet published state figures for returns filed in 2025 or 2026.

All 50 states and the District of Columbia, tax year 2023. Select a column heading to sort.

State Returns with a refund % with a refund Average refund Change vs. 2022 Total refunded Refund anticipation checks
Alabama 1,488,660 69.5% $3,424 +2.0% $5.10B 19.2%
Alaska 226,830 65.2% $3,307 +3.2% $0.75B 13.1%
Arizona 2,211,040 65.2% $3,265 +2.7% $7.22B 13.3%
Arkansas 904,570 70.0% $3,270 +1.4% $2.96B 18.0%
California 11,425,440 61.8% $3,489 +4.4% $39.87B 9.0%
Colorado 1,894,060 61.4% $3,009 −4.2% $5.70B 11.7%
Connecticut 1,189,520 65.3% $3,694 +9.9% $4.39B 11.3%
Delaware 340,780 67.2% $3,079 +1.0% $1.05B 13.9%
District of Columbia 219,020 62.8% $3,386 −2.2% $0.74B 14.2%
Florida 7,445,650 66.4% $3,663 −4.9% $27.27B 14.5%
Georgia 3,313,550 67.9% $3,582 +0.2% $11.87B 18.9%
Hawaii 440,440 63.3% $3,065 +1.8% $1.35B 11.0%
Idaho 570,570 64.5% $3,056 +0.5% $1.74B 11.8%
Illinois 4,159,520 68.2% $3,338 −1.7% $13.88B 12.2%
Indiana 2,323,310 71.7% $3,053 +0.8% $7.09B 14.8%
Iowa 1,001,020 67.5% $2,950 +0.9% $2.95B 11.6%
Kansas 909,240 66.6% $3,055 +1.8% $2.78B 12.6%
Kentucky 1,417,140 71.5% $2,946 +0.8% $4.18B 15.9%
Louisiana 1,400,170 72.5% $3,687 +3.1% $5.16B 22.0%
Maine 468,750 65.8% $2,608 −1.8% $1.22B 13.1%
Maryland 1,995,500 64.4% $3,234 −0.3% $6.45B 12.2%
Massachusetts 2,293,290 63.8% $3,189 −4.2% $7.31B 9.4%
Michigan 3,335,780 68.5% $3,028 −0.6% $10.10B 13.0%
Minnesota 1,852,040 63.8% $2,808 −1.1% $5.20B 9.2%
Mississippi 896,930 72.9% $3,522 +0.9% $3.16B 23.3%
Missouri 1,955,290 68.1% $2,991 0.0% $5.85B 13.7%
Montana 346,400 62.5% $2,852 −0.6% $0.99B 12.0%
Nebraska 629,910 66.2% $2,898 −1.2% $1.83B 11.6%
Nevada 1,074,970 68.7% $3,496 −4.0% $3.76B 14.3%
New Hampshire 488,240 66.7% $3,001 −2.9% $1.47B 10.5%
New Jersey 2,986,250 64.2% $3,332 +0.5% $9.95B 9.8%
New Mexico 661,100 67.4% $2,958 +1.6% $1.96B 15.4%
New York 6,372,180 65.1% $3,248 −2.7% $20.70B 10.8%
North Carolina 3,287,000 66.8% $3,085 +0.3% $10.14B 15.6%
North Dakota 241,430 65.0% $3,178 +3.8% $0.77B 12.5%
Ohio 3,986,130 70.2% $2,879 +0.2% $11.48B 14.2%
Oklahoma 1,174,260 69.0% $3,278 +2.0% $3.85B 17.0%
Oregon 1,293,160 62.5% $2,758 −0.5% $3.57B 12.0%
Pennsylvania 4,390,720 69.7% $2,997 −0.5% $13.16B 12.2%
Rhode Island 388,970 68.1% $2,893 +0.7% $1.13B 11.3%
South Carolina 1,632,230 65.6% $3,036 +0.5% $4.96B 16.2%
South Dakota 292,460 65.7% $3,053 +1.6% $0.89B 11.5%
Tennessee 2,268,170 69.6% $3,223 +1.0% $7.31B 15.9%
Texas 9,654,660 70.6% $3,784 +0.2% $36.53B 17.4%
Utah 1,020,310 66.1% $3,169 −1.3% $3.23B 10.6%
Vermont 218,230 65.1% $2,691 −4.5% $0.59B 10.7%
Virginia 2,715,900 65.2% $3,205 −0.4% $8.71B 12.6%
Washington 2,446,430 64.7% $3,286 −0.7% $8.04B 10.7%
West Virginia 576,050 74.1% $2,888 +1.9% $1.66B 17.1%
Wisconsin 1,962,280 66.6% $2,716 −0.8% $5.33B 10.3%
Wyoming 187,140 66.3% $3,429 −7.8% $0.64B 12.9%

Download the state data (CSV)

Average Tax Refund by Income

Refunds are most common at lower incomes and least common at the top.

For tax year 2023, 83% of returns with adjusted gross income of $10,000 to $25,000 claimed a refund, compared with 17% of returns with income of $1 million or more.

Filers with income of $10,000 to $50,000 averaged about $2,780, helped by refundable credits such as the earned income tax credit and the additional child tax credit.

The average dipped to $2,470 for incomes of $50,000 to $75,000, then climbed with every step up in income.

The relatively few high-income filers who got refunds got large ones, $137,019 on average for returns with income of $1 million or more, which typically reflects estimated tax payments that turned out to be larger than the tax owed.

Share of returns claiming a refund, by incomePercent of individual returns in each adjusted gross income range that claimed a refund, tax year 2023.
Source: IRS Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2, tax year 2023, United States by size of adjusted gross income. Choice Tax Relief calculation.
View the data
Adjusted gross income Returns With a refund % with a refund Average refund Total refunded
Under $1 (zero or negative AGI) 2,324,150 828,990 35.7% $5,564 $4.61B
$1 under $10,000 15,319,070 9,565,540 62.4% $938 $8.97B
$10,000 under $25,000 25,373,450 21,005,700 82.8% $2,772 $58.24B
$25,000 under $50,000 36,030,260 28,006,290 77.7% $2,793 $78.22B
$50,000 under $75,000 24,178,700 17,140,740 70.9% $2,470 $42.34B
$75,000 under $100,000 15,696,120 9,781,230 62.3% $3,116 $30.48B
$100,000 under $200,000 27,532,250 15,264,590 55.4% $4,162 $63.54B
$200,000 under $500,000 10,930,590 4,201,120 38.4% $8,159 $34.28B
$500,000 under $1,000,000 1,765,090 397,760 22.5% $25,204 $10.03B
$1,000,000 or more 799,320 136,060 17.0% $137,019 $18.64B

How Many Filers Use a Refund Anticipation Check?

For tax year 2023, 21,013,290 returns, 13.1% of the total, were filed with a refund anticipation check.

The product sends the refund to a temporary bank account so the tax preparer’s fees can be taken out before the rest reaches the filer.

The IRS notes that its count does not distinguish between refund anticipation loans and refund advances.

Mississippi had the highest rate, 23.3% of returns, followed by Louisiana (22.0%), Alabama (19.2%) and Georgia (18.9%).

California had the lowest, 9.0%.

Use peaks among lower-income filers, at 20.6% of returns with income of $10,000 to $25,000.

The national count barely moved from tax year 2022, when 21,719,180 returns, 13.6%, used one.

The ten states where refund anticipation checks are most commonReturns filed with a refund anticipation check as a share of all individual returns, tax year 2023.
Source: IRS Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2, tax year 2023 (field RAC). Choice Tax Relief calculation. The IRS count does not distinguish between refund anticipation loans and refund advances.

How Many Tax Refunds Go Unclaimed?

Under the law, people usually have three years to file a return and claim a refund, and after that the money stays with the Treasury.

In March 2026 the IRS estimated that 1,322,600 people had not claimed refunds for tax year 2022, worth about $1.16 billion, with a median of $686, ahead of the April 15, 2026, deadline.

Those estimates leave out credits the filers may have been owed, such as the earned income tax credit, so the full amount is likely higher.

The unclaimed total has run between $1.0 billion and $1.5 billion in each of the last five IRS estimates.

The next deadline is April 15, 2027, for refunds on tax year 2023 returns.

The IRS also warns that a late refund can be held if returns for later years are missing, and applied to federal or state tax the filer still owes.

If you have several years to catch up on, our guide to unfiled tax returns explains how it works.

Estimated unclaimed refunds by tax yearIRS estimates of refunds owed to people who had not filed, published shortly before each three-year deadline, in billions of dollars.
Source: IRS news releases IR-2022-66, IR-2023-79, IR-2024-80, IR-2025-31 and IR-2026-37. Estimates exclude credits. The deadlines for tax years 2019 and 2020 fell later in the year because the original filing deadlines for those years were postponed during the pandemic.
View the tax year 2022 estimates by state
State People with unclaimed refunds Median potential refund Total potential refunds
Alabama 22,500 $674 $19.5M
Alaska 4,100 $721 $3.7M
Arizona 35,700 $627 $29.7M
Arkansas 12,600 $658 $10.7M
California 143,200 $680 $124.7M
Colorado 22,000 $697 $19.5M
Connecticut 12,800 $732 $11.7M
Delaware 5,100 $686 $4.6M
District of Columbia 3,000 $744 $2.8M
Florida 89,000 $638 $74.5M
Georgia 45,100 $645 $38.4M
Hawaii 6,600 $784 $6.3M
Idaho 7,200 $641 $5.9M
Illinois 47,800 $714 $43.0M
Indiana 29,500 $678 $25.5M
Iowa 13,700 $709 $12.1M
Kansas 12,800 $694 $11.2M
Kentucky 17,700 $669 $15.1M
Louisiana 19,900 $694 $17.6M
Maine 5,100 $733 $4.6M
Maryland 25,400 $739 $23.7M
Massachusetts 27,300 $786 $25.9M
Michigan 41,400 $707 $36.9M
Minnesota 19,400 $711 $17.1M
Mississippi 11,800 $635 $9.9M
Missouri 29,400 $654 $24.8M
Montana 4,700 $661 $4.0M
Nebraska 6,300 $703 $5.5M
Nevada 16,100 $652 $13.8M
New Hampshire 5,800 $745 $5.3M
New Jersey 33,400 $746 $30.8M
New Mexico 7,600 $700 $6.8M
New York 67,100 $757 $62.4M
North Carolina 46,200 $638 $38.3M
North Dakota 3,000 $774 $2.8M
Ohio 46,300 $669 $39.3M
Oklahoma 19,000 $672 $16.4M
Oregon 19,900 $670 $17.0M
Pennsylvania 48,400 $703 $42.9M
Rhode Island 3,600 $740 $3.2M
South Carolina 16,800 $642 $14.2M
South Dakota 3,400 $692 $2.9M
Tennessee 27,000 $644 $22.5M
Texas 126,000 $687 $111.7M
Utah 11,000 $659 $9.5M
Vermont 2,600 $719 $2.2M
Virginia 34,900 $695 $31.1M
Washington 37,500 $738 $34.7M
West Virginia 5,700 $756 $5.2M
Wisconsin 17,600 $658 $14.9M
Wyoming 2,600 $714 $2.4M

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How Much of Your Refund Can the Government Keep?

Before a refund goes out, the Treasury checks it against debts that federal and state agencies have referred for collection through the Treasury Offset Program.

In fiscal year 2026 through September 11, $3.79 billion in federal tax refunds was offset this way.

Child support was the largest category, $1.37 billion, followed by federal non-tax debts ($1.21 billion), state tax debts ($889 million) and unemployment benefit debts ($320 million).

Offsets for federal non-tax debts have more than doubled since fiscal year 2024, when they totaled $497 million.

Social Security is the biggest reason.

The Social Security Administration went from essentially no tax refund offsets in fiscal years 2022 through 2024 to $56.4 million in fiscal year 2025 and $548.6 million in fiscal year 2026 through September 11, from 246,267 offsets.

Student loan offsets moved the other way: the Department of Education took $347.0 million from refunds in fiscal year 2025 after restarting collections on defaulted loans in May 2025, then announced on January 16, 2026, that it would delay involuntary collections, including Treasury offsets (Department of Education).

Its refund offsets fell to $120.5 million in fiscal year 2026 through September 11.

None of these figures include refunds the IRS applies to back federal taxes, which it does before any of these debts.

Federal tax refunds offset for other debts, fiscal years 2022 to 2026Net amount of federal tax refunds applied to debts through the Treasury Offset Program, by type of debt, in billions of dollars.
Child supportFederal non-tax debtState tax debtUnemployment benefit debt
Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Treasury Offset Program dataset on Fiscal Data (payment source: tax refund; net offset amount, which subtracts reversals). *Fiscal year 2026 runs through the latest record date, September 11, 2026. Excludes refunds the IRS applies to federal tax debts.
View the data
Fiscal year Child support Federal non-tax State tax Unemployment Total
2022 $2,298.0M $547.5M $884.2M $310.9M $4.04B
2023 $1,641.1M $441.8M $859.3M $403.3M $3.35B
2024 $1,402.0M $497.2M $683.9M $340.3M $2.92B
2025 $1,382.7M $899.3M $766.3M $290.6M $3.34B
2026 (through Sept. 11) $1,374.6M $1,210.3M $888.6M $320.4M $3.79B

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Methodology and Definitions

Every figure on this page comes from a primary U.S. government source: IRS filing season statistics, IRS Statistics of Income, IRS news releases, the Bureau of the Fiscal Service and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Nothing is taken from surveys, private datasets or other statistics roundups.

Where we calculated a figure rather than quoting one, the calculation is described below.

Definitions

  • Average refund (filing season). The total amount refunded divided by the number of refunds issued from the start of the filing season through the report date, for current-year returns, as published by the IRS.
  • Refund (state and income data). The overpayment the filer asked to have refunded on the return, published as Statistics of Income fields N11902 (returns) and A11902 (amount). It is measured before any offset.
  • Balance due at filing. The amount shown as owed on the return when it was filed, fields N11901 and A11901.
  • Refund anticipation check. A return filed with a product that routes the refund through a temporary account so preparer fees can be deducted, field RAC. The IRS count does not distinguish between refund anticipation loans and refund advances.
  • Unclaimed refund. The IRS’s estimate of refunds owed to people who had not filed a return for the year, excluding credits.
  • Tax refund offset. A federal tax refund, or part of one, applied to a debt referred to the Treasury Offset Program. Net amounts subtract reversals.

Calculations

  • Inflation adjustment: each year’s early-May average multiplied by the ratio of the May 2026 CPI-U to the CPI-U for May of that year.
  • Average refund by state or income: amount refunded divided by returns claiming a refund.
  • Share with a refund: returns claiming a refund divided by all individual returns.
  • Refund anticipation check rate: returns with a refund anticipation check divided by all individual returns.

Tax Years, Fiscal Years and Rounding

The Statistics of Income state table for tax year 2023 covers returns processed during calendar year 2024, nearly all of them for tax year 2023.

Statistics of Income rounds return counts to the nearest 10.

State totals exclude other areas and Puerto Rico, so they add up to slightly less than the U.S. total.

Filing season figures are cumulative from the start of each filing season.

Treasury Offset Program figures are by federal fiscal year, which runs from October 1 to September 30.

What This Page Does Not Claim

  • State averages for the 2026 filing season, because the IRS publishes state data about two years after the tax year ends.
  • How many refunds the IRS applies to back federal taxes, because those offsets are not part of the Treasury Offset Program data.
  • A count of people who get refunds, because the IRS counts returns, and a joint return covers two people.

Sources

  1. Internal Revenue Service, Filing season statistics, weekly releases including the week ending May 8, 2026, and the spreadsheet of all filing season statistics from 2009 to the current year. irs.gov.
  2. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2: Individual Income Tax Returns by State, tax years 2023 and 2022. irs.gov.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted (series CUUR0000SA0), May values, as published on FRED (series CPIAUCNS). fred.stlouisfed.org.
  4. Internal Revenue Service, unclaimed refund announcements IR-2022-66 (March 25, 2022), IR-2023-79 (April 12, 2023), IR-2024-80 (March 25, 2024), IR-2025-31 (March 11, 2025) and IR-2026-37 (March 20, 2026).
  5. Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Treasury Offset Program dataset, Fiscal Data, record dates through September 11, 2026. fiscaldata.treasury.gov.
  6. Internal Revenue Service, IR-2025-94, IRS to phase out paper tax refund checks starting with individual taxpayers (September 23, 2025), and IR-2026-12, IRS opens 2026 filing season (January 26, 2026). irs.gov.
  7. Internal Revenue Service, How to update withholding to account for tax law changes for 2025. irs.gov.
  8. U.S. Department of Education, press releases of April 21, 2025 (collections to restart May 5, 2025) and January 16, 2026 (delay of involuntary collections).

How to Cite This Page

Journalists, researchers and educators may republish any chart, table or figure on this page without asking.

Please credit Choice Tax Relief and link to this page so readers can reach the sources and methodology.

Suggested citationAllec, Logan. “What Is the Average Tax Refund? Tax Refund Statistics for 2026.” Choice Tax Relief, updated September 25, 2026. https://choicetaxrelief.com/tax-statistics/tax-refund-statistics/

Need a figure cut a different way, the underlying spreadsheet, or a CPA to interview?

Email Logan Allec, CPA at [email protected].

We update this page each spring, after the IRS’s filing season reports, and each fall, when Statistics of Income publishes the next tax year of state data.

For the other side of the ledger, see our tax debt statistics.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tax Refunds

What is the average tax refund in 2026?

The average federal tax refund was $3,276 in the 2026 filing season through May 8, 2026, according to the IRS. That is 11.5% higher than the $2,939 average at the same point in 2025.

How many people get a tax refund?

About two out of three returns claim a refund. For tax year 2023, 106.3 million of the 159.9 million individual returns filed, 66.5%, claimed one.

Which state gets the biggest tax refunds?

Texas filers had the largest average refund for tax year 2023, $3,784, according to IRS Statistics of Income data. Maine filers had the smallest, $2,608.

Are tax refunds bigger than they used to be?

In dollars, yes. The 2026 average was the highest for that point in the filing season in IRS data going back to 2009. After inflation, no. The early-May average of $2,701 in 2015 is worth about $3,806 in May 2026 dollars.

How much in tax refunds goes unclaimed?

The IRS estimated in March 2026 that 1.3 million people had about $1.2 billion in unclaimed refunds for tax year 2022. People usually have three years to file and claim a refund, and the deadline for tax year 2023 refunds is April 15, 2027.

Can the government take my tax refund?

Yes. The IRS applies refunds to back federal taxes first, and the Treasury Offset Program can take refunds for past-due child support, state taxes, unemployment benefit debts and other federal debts. Offsets through that program totaled $3.79 billion in fiscal year 2026 through September 11.

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